Imam Ali and the Kufan Republic
The caliphate of Ali b. Abi Talib was one of the most eventful and transformative periods in early Islamic history. Overlapping with what later historians termed the first civil war (fitna) of Islam, this era raised fundamental questions about sovereignty, legitimacy, and communal identity—issues that continue to resonate in Muslim discourse today. This workshop centers on the socio-political base of Ali during his caliphate in the cosmopolitan city of Kufa, exploring the unique interplay of tribal, religious, and ethnic dynamics that characterized this imperial garrison city in seventh-century Iraq.
This workshop will examine the urban-tribal organization of Kufa, the city’s internal partisan divisions, and the development of emergent theocratic discourses. Special attention will be given to the complexity of Persian-Arab interactions and the status of the mawali (non-Arab Muslims), whose evolving roles significantly shaped both Ali’s constituency and the nascent Shiʿi movement. By analyzing these dynamics, the workshop seeks to shed new light on the ways in which Kufa functioned as a contested space for confessional, socio-political, and theocratic trendlines, ultimately influencing the trajectory of Islamic history and memory.
Combining contemporary scholarship with a close reading of primary sources, this workshop invites participants to reconsider the narrative of Ali’s caliphate through the lens of Kufan and early Islamic society, emphasizing the lasting significance of this pivotal historical moment.
Lunch and refreshments provided. Open to all. Limited seating - priority for HDS students and community.
Sponsored by the Jaffer Family Foundation of NY
Time: Thursday, October 30th, 1:00pm
Speaker: Dr. Mohammad Sagha, Associate, NELC, Harvard University
Location: Swartz Hall, 125
Registration Required. In-Person event. *REGISTER HERE*
LOCATION:HDS Swartz Hall, 125 STATUS:CONFIRMED DTSTART:20251030T170000Z DTEND:20251030T190000Z END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR