#  Visions 

 



       ![Blue intricates tiles in Iranian Islamic architecture in Isfahan, Iran](/sites/g/files/omnuum3186/files/styles/hwp_28_10__1920x685/public/2024-12/156730595_a1f88eb2f0_o.jpg?itok=73K0KE4o) 

 

 



 

 



 

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#### *Visions* is the online publication and multimedia platform for the [Project on Shi'ism and Global Affairs at Harvard Divinity School](https://shiism.hds.harvard.edu/). It features the best analysis and commentary on the diverse aspects of Shi'ism on contemporary and historical issues from an interdisciplinary perspective.



 

##  Featured Articles 

 



  [### The Exoteric Imamate as the Omnipresent Esoteric in Shi’a Hiero-History 

 ](/news/2019/09/exoteric-imamate-omnipresent-esoteric-shia-hiero-history) September 04, 2019 

 What role does sacred time (or “hiero-history”) play in Shi’a worldview? And how does this impact Shi’a interpretations of history and justice? Unlike certain classical histories of the Islamic world, the Shi’a worldview does not fixate on golden ages of... 

 

 

   ![Painting depicting Imam Hussein sitting on a white horse surrounded by vignettes of a mosque and mourning.](/sites/g/files/omnuum3186/files/styles/hwp_16_9__480x270/public/2024-11/imam_hussein_2-700px.jpg?itok=0zp56RbY) 

 



 

 

   [### Five Myths of Sectarianism within Islam in the Contemporary Middle East

 ](/news/2022/04/five-myths-sectarianism-within-islam-contemporary-middle-east) April 13, 2022 

 Since the turn of the century and the increased global focus on the Middle East and Muslim world, many scholars have been quick to recognize the wide gap of knowledge and understanding of Islam in the West, including in the United States. While some... 

 

  [Payam Mohseni](/people/payam-mohseni) ,   [Mohammad Sagha](/people/mohammad-sagha)

 

   ![the kaba great mosque of mecca](/sites/g/files/omnuum3186/files/styles/hwp_16_9__480x270/public/2024-11/the_kaba_great_mosque_of_mecca.jpg?itok=lwr3t_f6) 

 



 

 

   [### Does Theology Matter? Politics and the Role of Religion and Sectarianism in the Contemporary Muslim World

 ](/news/2020/05/does-theology-matter-politics-and-role-religion-and-sectarianism-contemporary-muslim) May 04, 2020 

 In this series, the VISIONS blog will post excerpts from the Report on Engaging Sectarian De-Escalation based on the "Proceedings of the Symposium on Islam and Sectarian De-Escalation at the Harvard Kennedy School." Moderator: Elizabeth Prodromou... 

 

 

   ![Blue intricates tiles in Iranian Islamic architecture in Isfahan, Iran](/sites/g/files/omnuum3186/files/styles/hwp_16_9__480x270/public/2024-12/04.15.18%20Islam%2C%20Dialogue%2C%20and%20Sectarian%20De-Escalation%20Symposium%20839.jpg?itok=lN308v_n) 

 



 

 

   [### The Bektashi Shi’as of Michigan: Pluralism and Orthodoxy within Twelver Shi’ism

 ](/news/2020/02/bektashi-shias-michigan-pluralism-and-orthodoxy-within-twelver-shiism) February 15, 2020 

 Project Associate Mohammad Sagha writes on the Bektashi Shi'a community based in Michigan, USA for the Visions Blog. He explores debates on orthodoxy and heterodoxy within Islam and the need to examine the diversity and pluralism within modern Shi’ism... 

 

  [Mohammad Sagha](/people/mohammad-sagha)

 

   ![Bektashi Shi'a Albanian Community](/sites/g/files/omnuum3186/files/styles/hwp_16_9__480x270/public/shiism-global-affairs/files/1st_photo.jpg?itok=sz8PnaqX) 

 



 

 

   [### Al-Ghadir: The Fountainhead of Shi’ism

 ](/news/2019/08/20/al-ghadir-fountainhead-shiism) August 20, 2019 

 On August 20th, Shi'a Muslims across the world commemorated Eid al-Ghadir, the day on which Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib, the first Shi’a Imam, was openly declared by the Prophet Muhammad to be his mawla (i.e. successor in the Shi’a worldview) in front of... 

 

  [Mohammad Sagha](/people/mohammad-sagha)

 

   ![Eid al-Ghadir manuscript](/sites/g/files/omnuum3186/files/styles/hwp_16_9__480x270/public/2024-12/ghadir-700px.jpg?itok=kbJXHr9B) 

 



 

 

  

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  [### Los cinco mitos sobre el sectarismo en el islam en el Medio Oriente contemporáneo

 ](/news/2022/04/los-cinco-mitos-sobre-el-sectarismo-en-el-islam-en-el-medio-oriente-contemporaneo) April 13, 2022 

 Traducido al español por Mateo Toquica y Alejandra Londoño Desde el cambio de siglo y el creciente enfoque global en el Medio Oriente y el mundo islámico, muchos académicos se han apresurado en reconocer la gran brecha de conocimiento y comprensión del... 

 

  [Payam Mohseni](/people/payam-mohseni) ,   [Mohammad Sagha](/people/mohammad-sagha)

 

   ![the kaba great mosque of mecca](/sites/g/files/omnuum3186/files/styles/hwp_16_9__480x270/public/2024-11/the_kaba_great_mosque_of_mecca.jpg?itok=lwr3t_f6) 

 



 

 

   [### Five Myths of Sectarianism within Islam in the Contemporary Middle East

 ](/news/2022/04/five-myths-sectarianism-within-islam-contemporary-middle-east) April 13, 2022 

 Since the turn of the century and the increased global focus on the Middle East and Muslim world, many scholars have been quick to recognize the wide gap of knowledge and understanding of Islam in the West, including in the United States. While some... 

 

  [Payam Mohseni](/people/payam-mohseni) ,   [Mohammad Sagha](/people/mohammad-sagha)

 

   ![the kaba great mosque of mecca](/sites/g/files/omnuum3186/files/styles/hwp_16_9__480x270/public/2024-11/the_kaba_great_mosque_of_mecca.jpg?itok=lwr3t_f6) 

 



 

 

   [### 1452 varas a Karbalá

 ](/news/2022/02/1452-varas-karbala) February 05, 2022 

 Publicado originalmente el 12 de octubre, 2019 Arbaín marca el cuadragésimo día después de la tragedia de Karbalá. Durante siglos, los chiítas han protestado contra las opresiones y discriminaciones hacia la casa del Profeta en el día de Arbaín. Saddam... 

 

 

   ![man clapping in a crowd of people](/sites/g/files/omnuum3186/files/styles/hwp_16_9__480x270/public/2024-11/rsz_img_1282.jpg?itok=rlzSRAau) 

 



 

 

   [### El imamato exotérico como esoterismo omnipresente en la hiero-historia chiíta

 ](/news/2022/02/el-imamato-exoterico-como-esoterismo-omnipresente-en-la-hiero-historia-chiita) February 05, 2022 

 Publicado originalmente el 4 de septiembre, 2019 ¿Qué rol juega el tiempo sagrado (o “hiero-historia”) en la cosmovisión chiíta? ¿cómo impacta esto en las interpretaciones chiítas de la historia y la justicia? Traducido al español por Valeria Páez y... 

 

 

   ![Painting depicting Imam Hussein sitting on a white horse surrounded by vignettes of a mosque and mourning.](/sites/g/files/omnuum3186/files/styles/hwp_16_9__480x270/public/2024-11/imam_hussein_2-700px.jpg?itok=0zp56RbY) 

 



 

 

   [### Geopolitics in Iran and Iraq

 ](/news/2022/01/geopolitics-iran-and-iraq) January 07, 2022 

 In this series, the VISIONS blog will post excerpts from the Report on Engaging Sectarian De-Escalation based on the "Proceedings of the Symposium on Islam and Sectarian De-Escalation at the Harvard Kennedy School." Moderator José Antonio Sabadell... 

 

 

   ![sistani rouhani](/sites/g/files/omnuum3186/files/styles/hwp_16_9__480x270/public/2024-11/sistani_rouhani.jpg?itok=8z1QbdV8) 

 



 

 

   [### Al-Ghadir: el manantial del chiísmo

 ](/news/2021/07/al-ghadir-el-manantial-del-chiismo) July 27, 2021 

 El 18 de Dhu-l Hijja, los musulmanes chiítas de todo el mundo conmemoraron el Eid al-Ghadir, el día en que el Imam Alí ibn Abi Talib ㅡel primer imam chiítaㅡ fue abiertamente declarado por el Profeta Muhammad como su maula (o sucesor, de acuerdo con la... 

 

  [Mohammad Sagha](/people/mohammad-sagha)

 

   ![Eid al-Ghadir manuscript](/sites/g/files/omnuum3186/files/styles/hwp_16_9__480x270/public/2024-12/ghadir-700px.jpg?itok=kbJXHr9B) 

 



 

 

   [### Political Mobilization in Bahrain: A Historical Overview and Future Prospects

 ](/news/2021/03/political-mobilization-bahrain-historical-overview-and-future-prospects) March 27, 2021 

 Bahrain’s unique position in the Persian Gulf offers an interesting case study of how political mobilization is possible for citizens who live under strict minority rule. Unlike its Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) partners, Bahrain consists of a 70%... 

 

 

   ![hundreds of thousands of bahrainis taking part in march of loyalty to martyrs](/sites/g/files/omnuum3186/files/styles/hwp_16_9__480x270/public/2024-11/hundreds_of_thousands_of_bahrainis_taking_part_in_march_of_loyalty_to_martyrs_-_b.jpg?itok=ciMqpxqS) 

 



 

 

   [### Shi'a Muslim-Americans Were a Key Force in Joe Biden’s Victory

 ](/news/2020/12/shia-muslim-americans-were-key-force-joe-bidens-victory) December 14, 2020 

 Shi'a Americans, a diverse community growing in presence &amp; influence, made a noteworthy contribution to Joe Biden's victory, especially in the crucial swing-state of Michigan. President-elect Joseph Biden is at the cusp of assuming the highest political... 

 

 

   ![Islamic Center of America, Dearborn, Michigan](/sites/g/files/omnuum3186/files/styles/hwp_16_9__480x270/public/2024-11/800px-Islamic_Center_of_America%2C_Dearborn%2C_Michigan.jpg?itok=2aLmrAsY) 

 



 

 

   [### Imam Sultan Mahomed Shah Aga Khan III: Laying the Foundations for Ismaili Women’s Progress

 ](/news/2020/10/imam-sultan-mahomed-shah-aga-khan-iii-laying-foundations-ismaili-womens-progress) October 24, 2020 

 On November 2, Shi'a Nizari Ismaili Muslims across the world will commemorate the birth anniversary of their forty-eighth Imam, Sultan Mahomed Shah Aga Khan III, the grandfather of the present Imam, Karim al-Husseini Aga Khan IV. On this anniversary, we... 

 

 

   ![aga khan iv](/sites/g/files/omnuum3186/files/styles/hwp_16_9__480x270/public/2024-11/aga_khan_iv.jpg?itok=5zFQ1Hh4) 

 



 

 

   [### Religion &amp; Civic Activism in the North American Muslim Diaspora Community

 ](/news/2020/07/religion-civic-activism-north-american-muslim-diaspora-community) July 01, 2020 

 In this series, the VISIONS blog will post excerpts from the Report on Engaging Sectarian De-Escalation based on the "Proceedings of the Symposium on Islam and Sectarian De-Escalation at the Harvard Kennedy School." Moderator: Hassan Abbas Panelists... 

 

 

   ![Blue intricates tiles in Iranian Islamic architecture in Isfahan, Iran](/sites/g/files/omnuum3186/files/styles/hwp_16_9__480x270/public/2024-12/04.14.18%20Islam%2C%20Dialogue%2C%20and%20Sectarian%20De-Escalation%20Symposium%20432.jpg?itok=lr7ldXzv) 

 



 

 

   [### Religious Pluralism &amp; Muslim Identity in the West &amp; Islamic World

 ](/news/2020/05/religious-pluralism-muslim-identity-west-islamic-world) May 29, 2020 

 In this series, the VISIONS blog will post excerpts from the Report on Engaging Sectarian De-Escalation based on the "Proceedings of the Symposium on Islam and Sectarian De-Escalation at the Harvard Kennedy School." Moderator: Diana Eck Panelists: Wasif... 

 

 

   ![Islamic Center of America, Dearborn, Michigan](/sites/g/files/omnuum3186/files/styles/hwp_16_9__480x270/public/2024-11/800px-Islamic_Center_of_America%2C_Dearborn%2C_Michigan.jpg?itok=2aLmrAsY) 

 



 

 

   [### Does Theology Matter? Politics and the Role of Religion and Sectarianism in the Contemporary Muslim World

 ](/news/2020/05/does-theology-matter-politics-and-role-religion-and-sectarianism-contemporary-muslim) May 04, 2020 

 In this series, the VISIONS blog will post excerpts from the Report on Engaging Sectarian De-Escalation based on the "Proceedings of the Symposium on Islam and Sectarian De-Escalation at the Harvard Kennedy School." Moderator: Elizabeth Prodromou... 

 

 

   ![Blue intricates tiles in Iranian Islamic architecture in Isfahan, Iran](/sites/g/files/omnuum3186/files/styles/hwp_16_9__480x270/public/2024-12/04.15.18%20Islam%2C%20Dialogue%2C%20and%20Sectarian%20De-Escalation%20Symposium%20839.jpg?itok=lN308v_n) 

 



 

 

  

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#### For more information about the vision of Visions, see the [Director's letter](/news/2019/08/welcome-visions "Welcome to Visions").


#### We welcome submissions and inquiries to Visions at <globalshiism@hds.harvard.edu>. 



 

 

 

 

       ![Blue intricates tiles in Iranian Islamic architecture in Isfahan, Iran](/sites/g/files/omnuum3186/files/styles/hwp_21_9__1920x825/public/2024-12/isfahan%202.jpg?itok=_7j8wO5d)